Tooltip is a floating text label that succinctly describes the function of an interactive element, typically Icon Button. It’s displayed continuously as long as the user hovers over or focuses on the element.
also known as Info Tip
Props
Usage guidelines
- Providing helpful, but non-essential context to a UI element.
- Enhancing a baseline understanding of an element or feature.
- Using a separate Tooltip instance with IconButton. Use IconButton's built-in tooltip instead.
- Displaying information that is critical to the understanding of an element/feature. Use inline text instead.
- Offering context at the surface-level scope. Consider a BannerCallout instead.
Best practices
Use Tooltip to describe the function of an interactive element, typically Icon Button, in as few words as possible.
Use Tooltip to restate text already visible on screen.
Use Tooltip to distinguish related actions with visually similar iconography.
Use Tooltip to communicate critical information, such as an error, instructions for performing a task or interaction feedback.
Use Tooltip to add supplementary information about a feature, typically paired with an info-circle
IconButton.
Pair Tooltip with a disabled element. See disabled elements to learn more.
Accessibility
Labels
When using Tooltip with
IconButton, avoid repetitive labeling. The accessibilityLabel
provided to IconButton should describe the intent of the button, not the icon itself. For instance, use “Settings” instead of “Cog icon”. Tooltip text
should expand upon that intention, as seen in the "cog" example below. If Tooltip text
is the same as IconButton accessibilityLabel
, then add accessibilityLabel=""
to the Tooltip, as seen with the "share" example below
import { Box, IconButton, Tooltip } from 'gestalt'; export default function Example() { return ( <Box alignItems="center" display="flex" height="100%" justifyContent="center" padding={8} > <Tooltip text="Customize performance stats for your paid ads"> <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Settings" bgColor="white" icon="cog" iconColor="darkGray" size="lg" /> </Tooltip> </Box> ); }
import { Box, IconButton, Tooltip } from 'gestalt'; export default function Example() { return ( <Box alignItems="center" display="flex" height="100%" justifyContent="center" padding={8} > <Tooltip accessibilityLabel="" text="Share"> <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Share" bgColor="white" icon="share" iconColor="darkGray" size="lg" /> </Tooltip> </Box> ); }
Disabled elements
Tooltips must be paired with an interactive, focusable element, like Button or IconButton. They cannot be paired with anything disabled or static, because this prevents keyboard users from triggering Tooltip and consuming its content. To test if you’re using Tooltip properly, use your keyboard rather than your mouse to trigger Tooltip.
If you need to explain why an item is disabled, consider adding plain
Text near the disabled item, or an info-circle
IconButton adjacent to the disabled element.
Localization
Be sure to localize all text strings. Note that localization can lengthen text by 20 to 30 percent.
Variants
Ideal direction
Pass in idealDirection
to specify the preferred position of Tooltip relative to its anchor element. The default direction is "down", which should be used in most cases. The actual position may change given the available space around the anchor element.
import { useState } from 'react'; import { Box, Flex, IconButton, RadioButton, Tooltip } from 'gestalt'; export default function ExampleTooltip() { const [idealDirection, setIdealDirection] = useState('down'); return ( <Box alignItems="center" display="flex" height="100%" justifyContent="center" padding={8} > <Flex alignItems="center" direction="column" gap={{ column: 8, row: 0 }}> <Flex gap={{ column: 0, row: 4 }}> <RadioButton checked={idealDirection === 'up'} id="up" label="Up" name="idealDirection" onChange={() => setIdealDirection('up')} value="up" /> <RadioButton checked={idealDirection === 'right'} id="right" label="Right" name="idealDirection" onChange={() => setIdealDirection('right')} value="right" /> <RadioButton checked={idealDirection === 'down'} id="down" label="Down" name="idealDirection" onChange={() => setIdealDirection('down')} value="down" /> <RadioButton checked={idealDirection === 'left'} id="left" label="Left" name="idealDirection" onChange={() => setIdealDirection('left')} value="left" /> </Flex> <Tooltip accessibilityLabel="" idealDirection={idealDirection} inline text="Share" > <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Share this Pin" bgColor="white" icon="share" iconColor="darkGray" size="lg" /> </Tooltip> </Flex> </Box> ); }
Inline
Use inline to properly position Tooltip relative to an inline element, such as an Icon Button
import { useRef, useState } from 'react'; import { Box, Dropdown, Heading, IconButton, Tooltip } from 'gestalt'; export default function SectionsIconButtonDropdownExample() { const [open, setOpen] = useState(false); const anchorRef = useRef(null); return ( <Box alignItems="center" display="flex" height="100%" justifyContent="center" padding={8} > <Box width={600}> <Heading accessibilityLevel={4}> Sugar-Free Strawberry-Chocolate Greek Yogurt Bark Three-Step Recipe. <Tooltip accessibilityLabel="" idealDirection="right" inline text="More board options" > <IconButton ref={anchorRef} accessibilityControls="sections-dropdown-example" accessibilityExpanded={open} accessibilityHaspopup accessibilityLabel="More board options" bgColor="lightGray" icon="ellipsis" iconColor="darkGray" onClick={() => setOpen((prevVal) => !prevVal)} selected={open} size="sm" /> </Tooltip> </Heading> {open && ( <Dropdown anchor={anchorRef.current} id="sections-dropdown-example" onDismiss={() => { setOpen(false); }} > <Dropdown.Section label="Board Options"> <Dropdown.Item onSelect={() => {}} option={{ value: 'edit', label: 'Edit Board' }} /> <Dropdown.Item onSelect={() => {}} option={{ value: 'share', label: 'Share' }} /> <Dropdown.Item onSelect={() => {}} option={{ value: 'merge', label: 'Merge' }} /> </Dropdown.Section> </Dropdown> )} </Box> </Box> ); }
Link
Pass in link
to display a link at the bottom of Tooltip.
⚠️ Note: this feature will soon be deprecated, as it is not accessible. Please do not use it in new designs or features.
⚠️ Note: Please use
HelpButton instead.
import { Box, Flex, IconButton, Link, Text, Tooltip } from 'gestalt'; export default function Example() { return ( <Box alignItems="center" display="flex" height="100%" justifyContent="center" padding={8} > <Flex alignItems="center" gap={{ row: 2, column: 0 }} justifyContent="center" > <Text>Enable expanded targeting</Text> <Tooltip link={ <Text color="inverse" size="100" weight="bold"> <Link href="https://help.pinterest.com/en/business/article/expanded-targeting" target="blank" > Learn more </Link> </Text> } text="Use your Pin to expand your targeting." > <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Additional info." bgColor="white" icon="info-circle" iconColor="darkGray" size="sm" /> </Tooltip> </Flex> </Box> ); }
Z-index
Tooltip has
Layer built in, allowing it to overlay surrounding content. Use zIndex
to specify the stacking order of Tooltip along the z-axis in the current stacking context. The example below shows
FixedZIndex used in
Modal and
CompositeZIndex to layer Tooltip on top.
import { Fragment, useState } from 'react'; import { Box, Button, FixedZIndex, Flex, Heading, IconButton, Image, Layer, Modal, Text, Tooltip, } from 'gestalt'; const MODAL_Z_INDEX = new FixedZIndex(11); export default function ScrollBoundaryContainerExample() { const [showModal, setShowModal] = useState(false); const [alignText, setAlignText] = useState('forceLeft'); return ( <Box alignItems="center" display="flex" height="100%" justifyContent="center" padding={8} > <Fragment> <Box display="flex" justifyContent="center"> <Button accessibilityLabel="Edit this Pin" color="white" onClick={() => setShowModal(true)} size="lg" text="Open edit modal" /> </Box> {showModal && ( <Layer zIndex={MODAL_Z_INDEX}> <Modal accessibilityModalLabel="Edit Pin" footer={ <Box flex="grow" paddingX={3} paddingY={3}> <Box display="flex" justifyContent="end" marginBottom={-1} marginEnd={-1} marginStart={-1} marginTop={-1} wrap > <Box paddingX={1} paddingY={1}> <Button onClick={() => setShowModal(false)} size="lg" text="Cancel" /> </Box> <Box paddingX={1} paddingY={1}> <Button color="red" onClick={() => setShowModal(false)} size="lg" text="Save" type="submit" /> </Box> </Box> </Box> } heading="Edit" onDismiss={() => setShowModal(false)} size="lg" > <Box column={12} display="flex" justifyContent="center"> <Box column={6} paddingX={4}> <Image alt="Tropic greens: The taste of Petrol and Porcelain | Interior design, Vintage Sets and Unique Pieces agave" color="rgb(231, 186, 176)" naturalHeight={751} naturalWidth={564} src="https://i.ibb.co/7bQQYkX/stock2.jpg" > <Box padding={3}> <Heading align={alignText} color="light" size="600"> Tropic greens: The taste of Petrol and Porcelain </Heading> </Box> </Image> </Box> <Flex direction="column" gap={{ column: 4, row: 0 }}> <Heading size="400">Text Overlay</Heading> <Text size="300">Add text directly onto your Pin</Text> <Text size="300" weight="bold"> Alignment </Text> <Flex> <Tooltip text="Align left"> <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Align left" bgColor="white" icon="text-align-left" iconColor="darkGray" onClick={() => setAlignText('left')} selected={alignText === 'left'} size="lg" /> </Tooltip> <Tooltip text="Align center"> <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Align center" bgColor="white" icon="text-align-center" iconColor="darkGray" onClick={() => setAlignText('center')} selected={alignText === 'center'} size="lg" /> </Tooltip> <Tooltip text="Align right"> <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Align right" bgColor="white" icon="text-align-right" iconColor="darkGray" onClick={() => setAlignText('right')} selected={alignText === 'right'} size="lg" /> </Tooltip> </Flex> </Flex> </Box> </Modal> </Layer> )} </Fragment> </Box> ); }
Within scrolling containers
ScrollBoundaryContainer is needed for proper positioning when Tooltip is anchored to an element that is located within a scrolling container. The use of ScrollBoundaryContainer ensures Tooltip remains attached to its anchor when scrolling.
import { useState } from 'react'; import { Box, Flex, Icon, IconButton, RadioButton, ScrollBoundaryContainer, Text, Tooltip, } from 'gestalt'; export default function ScrollBoundaryContainerExample() { const [content, setContent] = useState(null); const [claimed, setClaimed] = useState(null); const [device, setDevice] = useState(null); return ( <Box alignItems="center" display="flex" height="100%" justifyContent="center" padding={8} > <ScrollBoundaryContainer height={200} overflow="scrollY"> <Flex direction="column" gap={{ column: 4, row: 0 }} width={300}> <Flex direction="column" gap={{ column: 2, row: 0 }}> <Flex alignItems="center" gap={{ row: 1, column: 0 }}> <Text size="400" weight="bold"> Content type </Text> <Tooltip idealDirection="right" text="See stats about different types of content created by you and/or others on Pinterest. Filter to get more details on your organic (not an ad) and paid (promoted as an ad) content." > <IconButton accessibilityLabel="Information" bgColor="white" icon="info-circle" iconColor="darkGray" /> </Tooltip> </Flex> <Box direction="column" display="flex"> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={content === 'all'} id="allcontent" label="All" name="content" onChange={() => setContent('all')} value="all" /> </Box> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={content === 'organic'} id="organic" label="Organic" name="content" onChange={() => setContent('organic')} value="organic" /> </Box> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={content === 'paid'} id="paid" label="Paid and earned" name="content" onChange={() => setContent('paid')} value="paid" /> </Box> </Box> </Flex> <Flex direction="column" gap={{ column: 2, row: 0 }}> <Flex alignItems="center" gap={{ row: 1, column: 0 }}> <Text size="400" weight="bold"> Claimed account </Text> <Tooltip idealDirection="right" text="See stats for Pins linked to your claimed accounts like websites, Etsy, Instagram or Youtube. The Other Pins category includes Pins you’ve published or saved that don’t link to any of your claimed accounts." > <Icon accessibilityLabel="Information" color="default" icon="info-circle" /> </Tooltip> </Flex> <Box direction="column" display="flex"> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={claimed === 'all'} id="allclaimed" label="All Pins" name="claimed" onChange={() => setClaimed('all')} value="all" /> </Box> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={claimed === 'instagram'} id="instagram" label="Instagram" name="claimed" onChange={() => setClaimed('instagram')} value="instagram" /> </Box> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={claimed === 'other'} id="other" label="Other pins" name="claimed" onChange={() => setClaimed('other')} value="other" /> </Box> </Box> </Flex> <Flex direction="column" gap={{ column: 2, row: 0 }}> <Flex alignItems="center" gap={{ row: 1, column: 0 }}> <Text size="400" weight="bold"> Device </Text> <Tooltip idealDirection="right" text="See stats for the different devices your Pinterest traffic is coming from." > <Icon accessibilityLabel="Information" color="default" icon="info-circle" /> </Tooltip> </Flex> <Box direction="column" display="flex"> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={device === 'all'} id="alldevices" label="All" name="device" onChange={() => setDevice('all')} value="all" /> </Box> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={device === 'mobile'} id="mobile" label="Mobile" name="device" onChange={() => setDevice('mobile')} value="mobile" /> </Box> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={device === 'desktop'} id="desktop" label="Desktop" name="device" onChange={() => setDevice('desktop')} value="desktop" /> </Box> <Box paddingY={1}> <RadioButton checked={device === 'tablet'} id="tablet" label="Tablet" name="device" onChange={() => setDevice('tablet')} value="tablet" /> </Box> </Box> </Flex> </Flex> </ScrollBoundaryContainer> </Box> ); }
Writing
- Describe only the element that triggers Tooltip.
- Focus on the action by beginning with a verb.
- Use succinct and scannable language.
- As much as possible, limit Tooltip's text to a maximum of 60 to 75 characters.
- Use sentence case while always capitalizing the word “Pin.”
- Describe elements other than the one that triggers Tooltip.
- Use Tooltip to restate text already visible on screen.
- Use Tooltip to communicate critical information, such as an error, instructions for performing a task, or interaction feedback.
Component quality checklist
Quality item | Status | Status description | |
---|---|---|---|
Figma Library | Ready | Component is available in Figma for web and mobile web. | |
Responsive Web | Ready | Component responds to changing viewport sizes in web and mobile web. | |
Issues | This component has known issues. |
Related
Popover
Popover displays a lightweight task related to the content on screen. One example of Popover is the board picker, which allows people to choose the board to save a Pin to. While Tooltips are purely text-based, Popovers offer broader content options, such as
Buttons and
Images.
ScrollBoundaryContainer
ScrollBoundaryContainer is needed for proper positioning when Tooltip is anchored to an element that is located within a scrolling container. The use of ScrollBoundaryContainer ensures Tooltip remains attached to its anchor when scrolling. See the
within scrolling containers variant to learn more.
Toast
Toast provides feedback on an interaction. One example of Toast is the confirmation that appears when a Pin has been saved. Toasts appear at the bottom of a desktop screen or top of a mobile screen, instead of being attached to any particular element on the interface.